Under-Extrusion – Printer fails to push enough filament through the nozzle This leads to weak internal structure and layer separation. Causes include a clogged nozzle, low temperature, or an uncalibrated extruder.
Excessive Cooling – Fan cools the filament too quickly before layers bond This reduces adhesion between layers, especially with PLA and small parts.
High Print Speed – Printing too fast prevents proper layer fusion Filament doesn't have enough time to melt and stick, making prints more fragile.
Low Nozzle Temperature – Filament doesn’t melt fully during printing This causes poor flow and weak bonds between layers. Always use the recommended temperature range for each material.
Moisture Absorption – Filament absorbs water from air, forming steam bubbles during extrusion This weakens the layer bonding and creates internal stress, especially with nylon, PETG, ABS, TPU, and ASA. PLA is less sensitive but can still degrade if stored poorly.
Sharp Corners – Stress concentrates at hard angles, causing cracks Designs with tight angles or thin features are more likely to snap under pressure.
Thin Walls or Sparse Infill – Structure lacks internal support This reduces strength and makes the part more likely to break, especially under impact or load.